immunological surveillance meaning in English

免疫监督

However , tumors often occur through escaping immunological surveillance successfully . what are their tricks
但是肿瘤往往能够冲破这种免疫系统的监视而发生免疫逃逸而生长起来。
Immunological surveillance was firstly proposed by burnet and thomas . according to the concept , the immune system can prevent host from neoplasm development
Burnet和thomas首先提出免疫监视功能，即免疫系统能够发现并抑制肿瘤的生长和发展。
By far , immune mechanisms by which tumors escape immunological surveillance may be related to two respects : 1 ) mechanisms related with tumor - induced dysfunction of tumor - bearing host immune system ; 2 ) mechanisms associated with the variants of tumor cells themselves that aim to inhibit the activation of the immune system
关于肿瘤免疫逃逸的机制的研究已有很多报道，总结起来大致分为两方面： 1 )肿瘤诱导荷瘤机体免疫系统功能紊乱； 2 )肿瘤细胞自身细胞变异来主动地逃避免疫系统的攻击。